Community herbal monographs

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A Community herbal monograph comprises the scientific opinion of the Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) on safety and efficacy data concerning a herbal substance and its preparations intended for medicinal use. The HMPC evaluates scientifically all available information including non-clinical and clinical data but also documented long-standing use and experience in the Community.

A monograph contains the view of the HMPC on all information necessary for the use of a medicinal product containing the herbal substance or preparations described in the monograph:

  • what the herbal product is used for;
  • who the herbal product is intended for;
  • safety information such as information regarding undesirable effects and interactions with other medicines.

Monographs are published together with other documents, including an assessment report containing reviews of all available data relevant for the medicinal use of the herbal substance or preparations.

Types of Community monograph

Community monographs are divided into two columns:

  • well-established use (marketing authorisation): demonstrated with sufficient safety and efficacy data;
  • traditional use (simplified registration): accepted on the basis of sufficient safety data and plausible efficacy.

Each herbal preparation is assessed individually as information available may vary from one preparation to another. As a result, some preparations will appear in the well-established use section of the monograph and others will be in the traditional use section. Some preparations might not be included if data are insufficient.

Public consultation

When the HMPC produces a draft Community monograph, it is released for public consultation on this website for a period of three months. Comments received are subsequently evaluated and discussed and the final version of the monograph is published on this website.

Use of a final Community herbal monograph

A final Community monograph can be used in application reference material by a marketing-authorisation applicant (well-established-use part) and by a traditional-use-registration applicant (traditional-use part).

Final monographs are taken into account by Member States when examining an application. Even though the Member States are not obliged to follow the monographs, any decision not to accept the content of a monograph as adopted by the HMPC should be duly justified, taking into account their important role to bring harmonisation to this field and to facilitate the use of the simplified registration procedure.

For more information on the use of Community monographs in procedures for placing a herbal medicinal product on the market in a particular Member State, refer to the national competent authority.

Searching for Community herbal monograph documents

  • To view all Community herbal monographs, go to the document library and search using the document type, 'Herbal - Community herbal monograph'.
  • To browse for existing Community herbal monographs and supporting documents by herbal substance, use, status or outcome go to "Find medicine", herbal medicines for human use.

Table of contents


General procedural guidance

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Document(s) Language Status First published Last updated Effective Date
Standard operating procedure on establishment of Community herbal monographs, Community list entries and related documents (English only) adopted 07/05/2009 21/02/2013 20/02/2013
Standard operating procedure for rapporteur / co-rapporteur appointment for re-examination of a CHMP opinion (English only) adopted 05/12/2008 26/09/2012 25/09/2012
Standard operating procedure for compiling scientific data to support HMPC assessment work (English only) adopted 07/05/2009 06/03/2013 04/03/2013
Public statement on the interpretation of therapeutic indications appropriate to traditional herbal medicinal products in Community herbal monographs (English only) adopted 29/09/2011    
Glossary on herbal teas (English only)   28/04/2010 03/01/2011  

Assessment - proposals, prioritisation and status

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Rapporteurship and timelines

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Community herbal monographs

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Document(s) Language Status First published Last updated Effective Date
Procedure for the preparation of Community monographs for herbal medicinal products with well-established medicinal use (English only) adopted 11/01/2007    
Procedure for the preparation of Community monographs for traditional herbal medicinal products (English only) adopted 11/01/2007    
Template for a Community herbal monograph (English only) adopted 16/07/2009 19/07/2011  
Template for a Community herbal monograph (English only) adopted 16/07/2009 19/07/2011  

Cancellation of assessment works and public statements

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Supporting documents: market overview, assessment report, list of references, overview of comments

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Systematic reviews and revisions

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Other (miscellaneous)

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